GED vs Diploma – A Comprehensive Comparison of Pros, Cons and Differences
Education is a critical cornerstone in our lives, paving the way to opportunities that are otherwise hard to access. According to a study by the Pew Research Center, individuals with a high school diploma earn significantly more than those without. Despite this, not everyone’s educational journey follows the traditional path. Due to various circumstances and life experiences, some may choose to earn a GED certificate instead of a high school diploma. But what exactly are the differences between these two options?
What is a High School Diploma?
A high school diploma is a document awarded upon the completion of a required set of coursework in high school. Over the course of four years, students typically study a wide range of subjects, including English, math, science, and social studies, as well as electives that cater to their interests and potential career paths. Graduating from high school also often includes completing standardized testing and meeting specific grade point average requirements.
What is a GED?
The GED or General Educational Development is a series of tests designed to measure proficiency in science, mathematics, social studies, reading, and writing. Those who did not finish high school or who do not meet the requirements for a high school diploma can obtain their high school equivalency credential in the United States and Canada by passing the GED exam.
Comparing the Pros and Cons of GED vs High School Diploma
Both the GED and high school diploma have their own unique advantages and drawbacks. In the following sections, we will delve into the pros and cons of each path, shedding light on factors such as flexibility, breadth of knowledge, acceptance by colleges and employers, and the overall experience they offer.
Pros of a GED
1. Flexibility
The GED can be a great option for those who need to balance their studies with other responsibilities, such as work or caring for family. Preparation for the GED tests can be done at your own pace, and you can take the tests when you feel ready.
2. Time Efficient
A GED can typically be obtained faster than a high school diploma. This could be an attractive option for those who want to move quickly into the workforce or higher education.
3. Accessibility
The GED is accessible to people of various ages and life situations, including adults who left high school years ago and wish to pursue further education or better job opportunities.
Cons of a GED
1. Limited Learning Experience
Unlike high school, a GED focuses solely on academic skills and does not offer the same opportunities for social development, extracurricular participation, and character building.
2. Potential Stigma
Some employers and colleges may hold a bias against GED holders, viewing the traditional high school diploma as more rigorous or comprehensive.
3. Test Intensity
The GED is a series of four intense exams, which can be challenging for those who struggle with test-taking.
Pros of a High School Diploma
1. Comprehensive Education
High school provides a broad education, including opportunities to explore various subjects and engage in extracurricular activities. These experiences can help students develop valuable skills and discover their interests.
2. Social Interaction
High school offers numerous opportunities for social interaction and development, which can aid in building communication skills and emotional intelligence.
3. Wider Acceptance
High school diplomas are widely recognized and accepted by colleges and employers. Some institutions may favor a high school diploma over a GED.
Cons of a High School Diploma
1. Time Commitment
Earning a high school diploma typically requires four years of study, which may not be feasible for everyone.
2. Less Flexibility
High school usually has a set schedule with little flexibility, which can be challenging for students with other responsibilities.
3. Pressure
The pressure of maintaining grades, passing exams, and balancing school with other aspects of life can be stressful for some students.
The decision between a GED and a high school diploma depends on individual circumstances, goals, and preferences. Both paths can lead to rewarding educational and career opportunities.
GED vs High School Diploma: A Comparative Analysis
Choosing between a GED and a high school diploma is a significant decision that can impact your educational and professional future. This comparison aims to provide key insights into both options, discussing several factors such as age requirement, completion time, subject requirements, acceptance rate, average cost, salary difference, and overall ease and value.
Age Requirement
GED: The GED caters to a wide age range. The minimum age is typically 16, but some states may have higher age requirements. Certain states even require that test-takers be at least 18 or wait until their high school class graduates.
High School Diploma: The traditional route involves earning a high school diploma around the age of 18 after four years of secondary education.
Time to Completion
GED: The timeline for obtaining a GED varies greatly. Some individuals might be prepared to take the tests after a few weeks or months of study, while others may need more time. The total testing time for all four GED tests is about seven hours.
High School Diploma: Acquiring a high school diploma typically involves four years of study, spanning from grade 9 to grade 12.
Subject Requirements
GED: The GED covers four core subjects: Mathematical Reasoning, Reasoning Through Language Arts, Social Studies, and Science.
High School Diploma: The high school curriculum is broader, covering English, Math, Science, Social Studies, Physical Education, and various electives, although specific course requirements may vary by state and school district.
Acceptance Rate
GED: While the GED is widely accepted as equivalent to a high school diploma by colleges and employers, some institutions may favor a traditional high school diploma.
High School Diploma: A high school diploma enjoys universal acceptance by colleges and employers.
Average Cost
GED: The cost of taking the GED tests varies by state, typically ranging from $80 to $150 for all four subjects.
High School Diploma: Public high school education in the United States is generally free, though there may be additional costs for textbooks, supplies, and extracurricular activities.
Salary Difference
Earnings can differ slightly between GED holders and high school diploma holders. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, individuals with a high school diploma tend to earn slightly more than those with a GED, though this gap could be influenced by factors like work experience and further education.
Easier to Obtain?
The ease of obtaining a GED or high school diploma largely depends on personal circumstances. For those comfortable with self-study and good at standardized tests, a GED might be quicker and easier to obtain. Conversely, students who thrive in a structured learning environment might find it easier to earn a high school diploma.
Better Option?
Determining which option is “better” depends on individual situations, learning styles, and goals. If you can stay in school and earn a high school diploma, that’s usually the best path. However, if traditional high school doesn’t suit you for any reason, getting a GED can be an excellent alternative.
The Value of Education – GED and High School Diploma
Whether you choose to pursue a GED or a traditional high school diploma, both paths offer valuable opportunities to further your education and career prospects. While they may differ in structure and delivery, both are recognized qualifications that can open doors to higher education and better job prospects.
The key takeaway is that acquiring either a GED or high school diploma is significantly more beneficial than not having any secondary education at all. Each provides a stepping stone towards higher education, vocational training, or entry into the workforce. They serve as proof of your commitment to learning, discipline, and ability to complete a structured program – qualities highly valued by employers and educational institutions alike.
Ultimately, the choice between a GED and a high school diploma should align with your personal circumstances, learning style, and life goals. No matter which route you choose, remember that education is a lifelong journey, and these qualifications are just the beginning. Keep learning, stay curious, and strive for success.
