What Can You Do with an Information Technology Degree? Career Paths & Job Outlook

A career in Information Technology (IT) is a great choice with lots of potential. The field has seen a lot of growth over the past decade because many industries now rely heavily on digital systems. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, jobs in IT are expected to grow by 11% from 2019 to 2029, which is much faster than average for other fields. This growth is due to new technology, more cybersecurity threats, and the need for businesses to handle large amounts of data.

One of the best things about an IT degree is the wide range of job opportunities it opens up. You can work in healthcare, finance, government, education, marketing, and many other areas, using your skills to help and innovate. IT jobs also tend to pay well, with salaries higher than the national average. Plus, many IT roles offer flexible hours and the chance to work from home, making it easier to balance work and life.

To get the most out of an IT degree, it’s important to focus on a specific area within the field. Specializing in things like cybersecurity, data science, or software development can help you sharpen your skills and become more attractive to employers. A study by CompTIA found that specialized IT certifications can lead to higher salaries and better job opportunities.

12 Careers You Can Pursue with an IT Degree

1. Network Architect

• Skills Needed: Designing networks, understanding security protocols, good communication
• Role & Responsibilities: Network Architects create and manage the networking systems that connect computers within organizations. They ensure these systems are secure, troubleshoot issues, and upgrade equipment as needed.
• Salary Expectation: $109,020 per year

2. Software Developer

• Skills Needed: Programming languages (like Java, C++, Python), problem-solving, creativity
• Role & Responsibilities: Software Developers build and maintain software that meets user needs. They write code, test applications, fix bugs, and update software to improve performance.
• Salary Expectation: $105,590 per year

3. Computer Programmer

• Skills Needed: Coding, debugging, knowledge of programming languages, attention to detail
• Role & Responsibilities: Computer Programmers write and test the code for software applications. They work with software developers to troubleshoot and enhance programs, ensuring they run properly.
• Salary Expectation: $84,280 per year

4. Web Developer

• Skills Needed: HTML, CSS, JavaScript, web design, managing databases
• Role & Responsibilities: Web Developers design and maintain websites. They handle the site’s layout and functionality, making sure it looks good and works well for users. They also update sites to keep them running smoothly.
• Salary Expectation: $69,430 per year

5. Research Scientist

• Skills Needed: Analytical skills, research methods, programming, problem-solving
• Role & Responsibilities: Research Scientists in IT conduct experiments and analyze data to develop new technologies or improve existing ones. They often work on varied projects alongside other scientists and engineers.
• Salary Expectation: $118,370 per year

6. Computer Systems Analyst

• Skills Needed: Analyzing systems, managing projects, technical writing, analytical thinking
• Role & Responsibilities: Computer Systems Analysts evaluate an organization’s computer systems and suggest improvements. They work with managers to understand IT needs and plan upgrades to make operations more efficient.
• Salary Expectation: $88,740 per year

7. Information Security Analyst

• Skills Needed: Cybersecurity, risk assessment, ethical hacking, attention to detail
• Role & Responsibilities: Information Security Analysts protect an organization’s computer systems and data from cyber attacks. They implement security measures, perform audits, and respond to security breaches.
• Salary Expectation: $98,350 per year

8. Network Administrator

• Skills Needed: Managing networks, troubleshooting, good communication
• Role & Responsibilities: Network Administrators oversee an organization’s computer networks. They monitor network performance, install hardware and software, troubleshoot issues, and ensure network security.
• Salary Expectation: $82,050 per year

9. Health IT Specialist

• Skills Needed: Medical informatics, managing databases, coding systems, attention to detail
• Role & Responsibilities: Health IT Specialists manage medical records and databases in healthcare settings. They use coding systems for billing and analysis, ensuring that health information is accurate and secure.
• Salary Expectation: $45,000 per year

10. IT Support Specialist

• Skills Needed: Troubleshooting technical issues, customer service, diagnostic tools, patience
• Role & Responsibilities: IT Support Specialists help users solve technical problems with hardware, software, or networks. They diagnose issues, provide solutions, and support clients both inside and outside the organization.
• Salary Expectation: $53,470 per year

11. IT Consultant

• Skills Needed: Problem-solving, communication, technical expertise, managing projects
• Role & Responsibilities: IT Consultants advise businesses on how to use technology effectively. They analyze IT needs, recommend solutions, oversee the implementation of new systems, and ensure everything runs smoothly.
• Salary Expectation: $71,900 per year

12. IT Project Manager

• Skills Needed: Managing projects, leadership, organizational skills, communication
• Role & Responsibilities: IT Project Managers oversee IT projects from beginning to end. They plan and coordinate tasks, manage teams, monitor progress, and ensure projects are completed on time and within budget.
• Salary Expectation: $84,800 per year

You can set yourself up for a lucrative career in information technology by learning the necessary skills and becoming aware of these roles.

How to Apply and Succeed in Finding a Job in IT

1. Build a Strong Resume and Portfolio: Make sure your resume highlights your skills, experiences, and any certifications you have. Include links to projects or a personal website that show off your work. This helps employers see what you can do.
2. Leverage Networking: Go to industry events, join professional groups, and connect with alumni. Use LinkedIn to meet people and connect with recruiters in your field. Networking can help you find job opportunities that aren’t always advertised.
3. Gain Relevant Experience: Look for internships, part-time jobs, or freelance projects to get hands-on experience. Join hackathons, coding bootcamps, or work on open-source projects. Practical experience is important for standing out when applying for jobs.
4. Tailor Your Job Applications: Customize your resume and cover letter for each job. Show how your skills and experiences match what the job description asks for. Tailored applications show employers you are genuinely interested in their specific role.
5. Prepare for Interviews: Practice answering common IT interview questions and completing technical assessments. Research the company so you can discuss how you can help them achieve their goals. Being prepared shows you are serious about the job.
6. Stay Updated with Industry Trends: Keep learning and getting certifications in new technologies. Follow tech blogs, podcasts, and industry leaders on social media to stay informed. Staying updated ensures your skills remain relevant.

A career in Information Technology offers many opportunities and paths for growth. With the right skills, experience, and preparation, you can successfully find and land a rewarding job in this exciting field. Remember to network, keep improving your skills, and be proactive in your job search to build a successful IT career.

Following these tips and strategies will put you in a good position to find and succeed in an IT job, paving the way for a bright future in the ever-changing world of technology.