A Guide On The Steps To Becoming A Wildlife Veterinarian

If you’ve ever dreamed of becoming a veterinarian, your mind might conjure up images of treating beloved pets or tending to farm animals. However, if the idea of caring for domestic or even farm animals doesn’t quite ignite your passion, and you’re yearning for something more exhilarating, then the role of a wildlife veterinarian might be your calling. In this guide, we’ll delve into what it means to be a wildlife veterinarian, what their responsibilities entail, the steps required to become one, the duration of the journey, and the enticing question of how much a wildlife vet can potentially earn.

What is a Wildlife Veterinarian and What Does it Do?

A wildlife veterinarian is a professional who specializes in the medical care of wild animals, ranging from diagnosing and treating illnesses and injuries to conducting essential research and conservation efforts. Their role plays a pivotal part in preserving endangered species and safeguarding our environment. The duties of a wildlife veterinarian are diverse and captivating. They involve performing diagnostic and therapeutic procedures on a variety of wild creatures, researching wildlife health and disease, contributing to conservation initiatives for endangered species, collaborating with biologists and conservationists, and even capturing and tranquilizing animals for examination and treatment. These veterinarians also offer crucial advice to government agencies and organizations on wildlife health and management, all while educating the public on wildlife health and conservation.

How Much Does a Wildlife Vet Make?

Now, let’s address the question that often lingers in the minds of aspiring wildlife veterinarians – how much can you earn in this exhilarating profession? The salary of a wildlife veterinarian varies based on numerous factors such as geographic location, type of employer, level of experience, and specialization. Positions within this field can range from Staff Wildlife Veterinarian to Head of Wildlife Veterinary Medicine. On average, a Staff Wildlife Veterinarian can expect to earn between $65,000 to $82,000 annually. As you climb the ladder to Senior Wildlife Veterinarian, Lead Wildlife Veterinarian, or even the esteemed Head of Wildlife Veterinary Medicine, your potential earnings can increase significantly to range from $90,000 to $130,000 per year. However, it’s important to note that these figures are approximations and can fluctuate based on the factors mentioned earlier.

What are the Requirements for Becoming A Wildlife Vet?

The path to becoming a wildlife veterinarian is an ambitious one, requiring specific qualifications and attributes. Here are the fundamental requirements to fulfill:

• Educational Foundation – To embark on this journey, you must start by completing a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (D.V.M.) degree program accredited by a veterinary college. These programs, which typically span four years, equip you with essential knowledge and skills through a combination of classroom instruction and hands-on training.
• Licensing – Upon completing your D.V.M. program, your next step involves passing a national board exam and obtaining a license to practice veterinary medicine in the state or country where you intend to work. This licensure is a mandatory step to legally operate as a wildlife veterinarian.
• Hands-On Experience – While formal education provides the foundation, practical experience is equally crucial. Many employers prefer or require candidates to possess advanced degrees in zoological medicine, wildlife health, or a related field, or to accumulate several years of experience in the field. Gaining hands-on experience through internships, externships, or volunteer work is instrumental in building the skills necessary for a successful wildlife veterinary career.
• Specialization and Continuing Education – As you gain experience, you might opt for specialization in certain species, based on your interests and your employer’s needs. Many organizations also require veterinarians to engage in continuing education to stay current with the latest advancements and techniques in wildlife veterinary medicine.

Steps to Becoming a Wildlife Veterinarian?

So, how do you embark on the path to becoming a wildlife veterinarian? The journey typically unfolds as follows: 

1. Education

Your first crucial step is to complete a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (D.V.M.) degree program accredited by a veterinary college. These programs usually span four years and combine classroom instruction with hands-on training. Some veterinary colleges even offer specialized tracks or programs in wildlife medicine, which can be particularly advantageous. 

2. Licensing

Upon completing your D.V.M. program, you need to pass a national board exam and secure a license to practice veterinary medicine in the state or country where you intend to work 

3. Experience

While formal education is fundamental, hands-on experience is equally vital. Many employers prefer or even mandate candidates to possess advanced degrees in zoological medicine, wildlife health, or a related field, or to accumulate several years of experience in the field. Gaining practical experience through internships, externships, or volunteer work can help you build the skills necessary for a successful wildlife veterinary career. 

4. Advancement and Specialization

As you gain experience and refine your skills, you might choose to specialize in certain species, depending on your interests and the needs of your employer. This can open doors to higher pay and expanded job opportunities. In some instances, you may also lead research or management projects, assuming more responsibilities and potentially mentoring junior staff members.

How Long Does it Take to Become a Wildlife Veterinarian?

The duration of your journey to becoming a wildlife veterinarian depends on several factors, including the length of your D.V.M. program, the time it takes to obtain your license, and the years of experience you gather before securing a significant role. On average, completing your D.V.M. program and obtaining a license can take approximately 8 to 10 years. However, keep in mind that many wildlife veterinarians opt for additional education, such as advanced degrees, certifications, or specialized training, which might extend the timeline.

Bottom Line

Becoming a wildlife veterinarian is an ambitious endeavor that demands dedication, perseverance, and a genuine passion for both animals and conservation. The allure of working with wild creatures in their natural habitats, contributing to their well-being and the preservation of their populations, is a reward that transcends financial compensation. If you’re ready to embrace an exhilarating career that bridges the realms of veterinary medicine and environmental conservation, then the path of a wildlife veterinarian might be your true calling. Remember, while the journey may be arduous, the destination promises both professional fulfillment and the chance to make a tangible impact on the world around us.