Choosing Between Engineering and Engineering Technology: A Guide

Choosing between an engineering degree and an engineering technology degree can be challenging, especially when both fields offer exciting career opportunities. Understanding the differences between these two paths can help you make an informed decision about which aligns best with your interests and career goals.

What are the similarities and differences between engineering and engineering technology?

Both engineering and engineering technology involve designing and developing solutions to various problems, but they approach these tasks from different angles. Here’s a breakdown of how they compare:

Similarities

• Both Fields Involve Problem-Solving: Engineers and engineering technologists work on creating solutions to complex problems. They often collaborate on projects, with engineers focusing on the theoretical aspects and technologists handling practical implementation.
• Educational Requirements: Both fields require at least a bachelor’s degree. The education for both degrees covers foundational topics in math and science, but the focus differs.

Differences

• Theoretical vs. Practical Focus: Engineering emphasizes theoretical concepts, advanced mathematics, and design principles. It prepares students to innovate and create new technologies. Engineering technology focuses on applying existing technologies and theories in practical settings. The curriculum includes hands-on labs and applied science but less advanced mathematics.
• Job Responsibilities: Engineers are involved in the design and conceptualization of systems and products. They develop new theories and solve complex problems using scientific principles. Engineering technologists, on the other hand, apply these theories to create, test, and maintain systems and products.
• Course Content: Engineering courses include multiple semesters of calculus, linear algebra, and calculus-based physics. These courses are designed to give students a deep understanding of theoretical principles. Engineering technology courses also include calculus and physics but focus more on practical applications and may cover algebra-based physics instead.
• Research vs. Application: Engineers often engage in research and development to create new technologies and improve existing ones. Engineering technologists focus on applying these technologies in real-world scenarios, ensuring they work efficiently and effectively.

What are the career paths after graduation?

Engineering graduates

• Research and Development: Engineers often work in R&D roles, creating new technologies or improving existing ones. This can involve designing new products, systems, or processes.
• Specialized Fields: Engineers can enter specialized fields such as aerospace, biomedical, or environmental engineering. They may work in industries like automotive, manufacturing, or construction.
• Management and Leadership: With experience, engineers can move into managerial or leadership roles, overseeing projects and teams.

Engineering technologists

• Quality Control: Technologists work in quality control, ensuring that products and systems meet the required standards.
• Testing and Implementation: They are involved in testing new technologies and implementing them in real-world settings. This can include working in manufacturing, maintenance, or product development.
• Technical Support: Technologists may provide technical support and troubleshooting for systems and equipment.

Engineering vs engineering technology – which to choose?

Choosing between an engineering degree and an engineering technology degree depends on your interests and career goals. Here are some considerations to help you decide which path might be right for you:

Interests in problem-solving

• If you like theoretical problem-solving and designing new systems or technologies, an engineering degree might be the right path. Engineers work on innovative projects and often pursue advanced studies or research roles.
• If you prefer hands-on work and applying existing technologies to practical problems, an engineering technology degree might suit you better. Engineering technologists focus on implementing and maintaining systems, providing immediate solutions to technical challenges.

Work style

• Engineering is ideal for those who are passionate about theoretical design, innovation, and advanced mathematics. It prepares you for roles that involve creating new technologies and solving complex problems. Engineers typically engage in research and development, working to push the boundaries of what is possible with new theories and concepts.
• Engineering technology is best for those who enjoy practical applications, hands-on work, and immediate problem-solving. It provides a solid foundation for roles that involve implementing and improving existing technologies. Engineering technologists often work in industries that require practical skills and direct application of engineering principles.

Educational path and curriculum

• An engineering degree involves rigorous coursework in advanced mathematics, including multiple semesters of calculus and differential equations. The curriculum also covers theoretical sciences and design principles, preparing students for innovative work in various engineering fields.
• An engineering technology degree focuses more on applied science and hands-on experience. The curriculum includes practical labs and courses in algebra and pre-calculus, emphasizing the implementation of existing technologies and systems. This approach provides immediate skills applicable in the workforce.

Career goals

• If your career goals include pursuing advanced studies, engaging in research, or taking on leadership roles in engineering projects, an engineering degree might be the better choice. Engineers often move into high-level positions that require a deep understanding of theoretical concepts and innovative design.
• If your career goals involve working directly with technology, solving practical problems, and ensuring systems function effectively, an engineering technology degree might be more suitable. Engineering technologists find roles in quality control, testing, and product development, where their hands-on skills are highly valued.

Work environment

• Engineers typically work in environments that require significant theoretical analysis and design work. They may spend a lot of time on computers, using advanced software to create and test new designs.
• Engineering technologists often work in more hands-on settings, such as laboratories, manufacturing facilities, or construction sites. They apply engineering principles to real-world problems, ensuring that systems and products work as intended.

Salary and career advancement

• Engineers generally have higher earning potential and more opportunities for career advancement. The average salary for engineers is around $61,369 per year, with some specialties earning significantly more. Engineers can advance into roles in management, research, and development.
• Engineering technologists typically earn slightly less, with an average salary of around $55,458 per year. While they may not have as many opportunities for advancement into theoretical or research-focused roles, they can still progress into management positions or specialize in particular areas of technology.

Choose the one that suits you best

Choosing between engineering and engineering technology depends on what you enjoy and your career goals. Engineering focuses on theoretical design and advanced math, while engineering technology is more hands-on and practical. Think about what excites you and aligns with your strengths. Both paths offer rewarding careers and many opportunities to make a significant impact in different industries.